ET Exclusive: Elon Musk’s Starlink reapplies for India approval of satellite network with direct-to-device tech

New Delhi: Starlink has renewed efforts to supply satellite communication services in India, resubmitting an software to the house regulator searching for approval for a Gen 2 constellation that delivers the newest applied sciences, together with direct-to-device (D2D) connectivity, individuals conscious of the small print instructed ET.

The Indian Nationwide House Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) rejected an earlier software by the Elon Musk-owned firm for the 30,000-satellite web constellation a number of years in the past on account of non-conformity of sure options and spectrum bands.

Additionally learn: India plans safe space for local satellite communications players

Expanding horizons<br>

“The corporate has just lately utilized to get authorisation for its Gen 2 constellation… at an altitude of 340-615 km in low earth orbit (LEO),” stated an individual aware of particulars, on situation of anonymity as particulars aren’t public.

The world’s largest LEO satellite tv for pc operator stays bullish on the Indian satcom market, which is at a nascent stage however affords enormous potential. The corporate, operated by SpaceX, initially utilized for Gen 1 and a pair of constellations for beginning companies within the nation.


Nonetheless, IN-SPACe authorized solely the Gen 1 constellation, which affords conventional broadband companies via its 4,408 LEO satellites, in July 2025.

Direct-to-device tech imminent

SpaceX and IN-SPACe did not reply to queries.India might quickly enable options resembling D2D whereas opening extra spectrum bands for satcom, which prompted Starlink to reapply. If authorized, it will mark an enormous leap for Starlink in opposition to rivals, together with Reliance Jio’s proposed LEO constellation of 1,600 satellites, Amazon Leo, and Eutelsat OneWeb in providing protection and capability, consultants stated.

ET reported on January 27 about Starlink’s requirement to use once more for Gen 2 constellation authorisation. Whereas SpaceX plans to deploy round 42,000 satellites for the Gen 2 constellation, it has sought IN-SPACe authorisation for almost 30,000 satellites.

Additionally learn: Musk’s Starlink may face curbs on satellite data routing in India

The corporate can once more search authorisation for added satellites in future. Satellite tv for pc companies mandatorily require IN-SPACe authorisation for beginning companies. Up to now, not one of the non-geostationary satellite tv for pc (NGSO) firms, together with Starlink, Eutelsat OneWeb and Jio’s three way partnership with Luxembourg-based SES have began industrial companies, primarily within the absence of safety clearance and spectrum allocation.

Whereas the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) has given suggestions round pricing for satellite tv for pc spectrum, the federal government is but to take a ultimate name. On D2D, the regulator is holding consultations and should challenge its suggestions within the coming months.

Telecom operators in India have lengthy been citing D2D services as a possible menace to their enterprise. They’ve been pushing for operators to be topic to the identical guidelines as them in case the Centre permits satellite tv for pc companies to supply cell connectivity on to shoppers.

The US, Canada, and Australia are amongst nations to undertake guidelines for supplementing cellphone protection via satcom companies. Whereas satcom affords enormous potential, it additionally creates challenges, significantly for nationwide safety, main the federal government to emphasize on rule compliance by operators moreover retaining the potential to examine any misuse of house infrastructure.

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