Iba, T. et al. Up to date definition and scoring of disseminated intravascular coagulation in 2025: communication from the ISTH SSC Subcommittee on Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation. J. Thromb. Haemost. 23, 2356–2362 (2025).
Xiang, L. et al. Scientific worth of pediatric sepsis-induced coagulopathy rating in analysis of sepsis-induced coagulopathy and prognosis in kids. J. Thromb. Haemost. 19, 2930–2937 (2021).
Iba, T., Levy, J. H., Raj, A. & Warkentin, T. E. Advance within the administration of sepsis-induced coagulopathy and disseminated intravascular coagulation. J. Clin. Med. 8, 728 (2019).
Taylor, F. B. Jr., Toh, C. H., Hoots, W. Okay., Wada, H. & Levi, M. Scientific Subcommittee on Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) of the Worldwide Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH). In the direction of definition, scientific and laboratory standards, and a scoring system for disseminated intravascular coagulation. Thromb. Haemost. 86, 1327–1330 (2001).
Thachil, J. Disseminated intravascular coagulation—new pathophysiological ideas and impression on administration. Knowledgeable. Rev. Hematol. 9, 803–814 (2016).
Wu, Y. et al. Analysis of the brand new Chinese language Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Scoring System in critically unwell sufferers: a multicenter potential research. Sci. Rep. 7, 9057 (2017).
Iba, T. et al. Analysis and administration of sepsis-induced coagulopathy and disseminated intravascular coagulation. J. Thromb. Haemost. 17, 1989–1994 (2019).
Iba, T., Helms, J. & Levy, J. H. Sepsis-induced coagulopathy (SIC) within the administration of sepsis. Ann. Intensive Care. 14, 148 (2024).
Music, J. C. et al. Chinese language knowledgeable consensus on analysis and remedy of sepsis-induced coagulopathy (2024). Med. J. Chin. Individuals’s. Lib. Military 49, 1221–1236 (2024).
Hack, C. E. Fibrinolysis in disseminated intravascular coagulation. Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 27, 633–638 (2001).
Kawano, N. et al. Scientific observe tips for administration of disseminated intravascular coagulation in Japan 2024. Half 2: hematologic malignancy. Int. J. Hematol. 121, 605–621 (2025).
Moore, E. E. et al. Trauma-induced coagulopathy. Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim. 7, 30 (2021).
Iba, T. et al. Analysis of sepsis-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation and coagulopathy. Acute. Med. Surg. 6, 223–232 (2019).
Helms, J. et al. The way to handle coagulopathies in critically unwell sufferers. Intens. Care Med. 49, 273–290 (2023).
Asakura, H. Scientific observe tips for administration of disseminated intravascular coagulation in Japan 2024: significance of tips developed for every underlying illness. Int. J. Hematol. 121, 586–591 (2025).
Tips for growing admission and discharge insurance policies for the pediatric intensive care unit. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Hospital Care and Part of Essential Care. Society of Essential Care Medication. Pediatric Part Admission Standards Process Power. Pediatrics. 103, 840–842 (1999).
Kuai, Y. et al. Comparability of diagnostic standards for acute kidney damage in critically unwell kids: a multicenter cohort research. Crit. Care. 26, 207 (2022).
Chen, J. et al. The end result of acute kidney damage substages based mostly on urinary cystatin C in critically unwell kids. Ann. Intensive Care. 13, 23 (2023).
Sanchez-Pinto, L. N. et al. Growth and validation of the Phoenix standards for pediatric sepsis and septic shock. JAMA 331, 675–686 (2024).
Iba, T. et al. Newly proposed sepsis-induced coagulopathy precedes Worldwide Society on ThroMbosis And Haemostasis overt-disseminated intravascular coagulation and predicts excessive mortality. J. Intensive Care Med. 35, 643–649 (2020).
Matics, T. J. & Sanchez-Pinto, L. N. Adaptation and validation of a pediatric sequential organ failure evaluation rating and analysis of the sepsis-3 definition in critically unwell kids. JAMA Pediatr. 171, e172352 (2017).
Raith, E. P. et al. Prognostic accuracy of the SOFA rating, SIRS standards, and qSOFA rating for in-hospital mortality amongst adults with suspected an infection admitted to the intensive care unit. JAMA 317, 290–300 (2017).
Iba, T. Japanese Affiliation for Acute Medication DIC Examine Group. The Meanings of DIC diagnostic standards. Thromb. Res. 129, e269–270 (2012).
Ding, R. et al. Comparability of a brand new standards for sepsis-induced coagulopathy and worldwide society on thrombosis and haemostasis disseminated intravascular coagulation rating in critically unwell sufferers with sepsis 3.0: a retrospective research. Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis 29, 551–558 (2018).
Singh, B. et al. Traits within the incidence and outcomes of disseminated intravascular coagulation in critically unwell sufferers (2004-2010): a population-based research. Chest 143, 1235–1242 (2013).
Yamakawa, Okay. et al. Scientific observe tips for administration of disseminated intravascular coagulation in Japan 2024. Half 1: sepsis. Int. J. Hematol. 121, 592–604 (2025).
Singer, M. et al. The third worldwide consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA 315, 801–810 (2016).
Bakhtiari, Okay., Meijers, J. C., de Jonge, E. & Levi, M. Potential validation of the Worldwide Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis scoring system for disseminated intravascular coagulation. Crit. Care. Med. 32, 2416–2421 (2004).
Dempfle, C. E. et al. Use of soluble fibrin antigen as a substitute of D-dimer as fibrin-related marker might improve the prognostic energy of the ISTH overt DIC rating. Thromb. Haemost. 91, 812–818 (2004).
Semeraro, F. et al. Low D-dimer ranges in sepsis: good or unhealthy? Thromb. Res. 174, 13–15 (2019).
Jackson Chornenki, N. L. et al. Identification of hemostatic markers that outline the pre-dic state: a multi-center observational research. J. Thromb. Haemost. 18, 2524–2531 (2020).
Gando, S. et al. A multicenter, potential validation research of the Japanese Affiliation for Acute Medication disseminated intravascular coagulation scoring system in sufferers with extreme sepsis. Crit. Care. 17, R111 (2013).
Iba, T. et al. Revision of the Japanese Affiliation for Acute Medication (JAAM) disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) diagnostic standards utilizing antithrombin exercise. Crit. Care. 20, 287 (2016).
Iba, T. et al. Proposal of a two-step course of for the analysis of sepsis-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation. J. Thromb. Haemost. 17, 1265–1268 (2019).
