The Aurigid meteor bathe shall be lively from August 28 to
September 5, reaching its peak exercise on September 1.
In accordance with the Astrophysics Division of the College of
Physics at Baku State College, the Aurigids are notable for
their high-speed meteors and intriguing origin. The supply of the
meteor bathe is the long-period comet C/1911 N1 (Kiess), which was
found in 1911 by American astronomer Carl Clarence Kiess. The
comet belongs to a category of long-period comets that orbit the Solar
roughly as soon as each 2,000–2,100 years.
Because the comet approaches the Solar, mud and small rock particles
launched from its floor by way of sublimation — the method by
which a substance modifications instantly from a strong to a gasoline with out
changing into liquid — unfold alongside its orbit. As Earth passes by way of
this stream of particles annually, meteors turn into seen within the
ambiance.
Aurigids enter Earth’s ambiance at a velocity of roughly
66–67 kilometers per second. Their excessive velocity produces brilliant
however short-lived streaks of sunshine within the sky. A lot of the meteors
fully expend at an altitude of 70–100 kilometers and don’t
attain the Earth’s floor.
The obvious level from which the meteors emerge, often called the
radiant, is positioned within the constellation Auriga. In actuality, the
meteoroids journey by way of house in almost parallel instructions, however
from an observer’s perspective, they seem to originate from the
similar level within the sky.
From Baku, essentially the most favorable time to watch the Aurigids will
be in the course of the night time from August 31 to September 1, notably
from midnight till daybreak. Throughout this era, the radiant will rise
sufficiently excessive above the horizon. Because the radiant can attain a
most altitude of roughly 61 levels in Baku, observers might
see a median of round 5 meteors per hour below appropriate
situations.
In 2026, moonlight will considerably intervene with observations
in the course of the peak of the Aurigid meteor bathe. Consequently, a few of
the fainter meteors is probably not seen, and the precise variety of
observable meteors may very well be decrease.
A telescope shouldn’t be required to watch the meteor bathe. The
greatest outcomes might be achieved with the bare eye below clear skies,
away from metropolis lights. Reasonably than trying instantly on the radiant,
observers are suggested to concentrate on an space of the sky roughly
30–40 levels away from it, the place meteor trails have a tendency to look
longer and extra distinct.
