Gold (XAU/USD) sticks to modest intraday gains through the first half of the European session, though it remains below the $4,300 mark, or the highest level since June 18, set earlier this Thursday. A slew of prominent US Federal Reserve (Fed) officials recently warned that persistent inflation risks could necessitate further interest rate hikes. This, in turn, helps revive demand for the US Dollar (USD) and keeps a lid on the non-yielding bullion.
Fed Governor Lisa Cook stated that inflation remains too high and she is prepared to act by raising interest rates if disinflation stalls, warning that the central bank cannot afford to wait indefinitely if price pressures fail to ease. Meanwhile, San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly noted that officials need more data before the September meeting to see if inflation is temporary or lasting. Moreover, according to the CME FedWatch tool, markets are still pricing in around an 80% chance that the US central bank will raise borrowing costs by the end of this year amid inflation risks stemming from supply disruptions.
In fact, Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen said that they launched a missile attack on a Saudi oil tanker off the coast of the Red Sea port city of Yanbu and another in the Gulf of Aden. Investors, however, remain hopeful about a US-Iran peace deal and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, which keeps Oil prices depressed near a multi-week low. Iran said on Wednesday that it is in the final stage of drafting an agreement with Oman over the strategic waterway. This fuels optimism about a diplomatic resolution to end a five-month-old war, which, in turn, might keep a lid on any meaningful USD appreciation.
Adding to this, Automatic Data Processing (ADP) reported on Wednesday that private-sector employment in the US grew by 44K in July, marking a notable slowdown from the 98K in the prior month and missing consensus estimates. Separately, data from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) showed the Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) improved a tad to 54.1 in July from 54.0 in the previous month, coming in below expectations for a reading of 54.5. Following the softer data, the probability for a September Fed rate hike eased to roughly 55% from 67%, further warranting some caution for USD bulls.
Moreover, traders might opt to wait for the release of the closely-watched US monthly employment report – popularly known as the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) – on Friday for more cues about the Fed’s future policy path. In the meantime, Thursday’s US economic docket features the usual Weekly Initial Jobless Claims, which, along with comments from influential FOMC members, will drive the USD demand. Apart from this, developments surrounding the Middle East crisis could infuse volatility across the global financial markets and provide some impetus to the Gold price.
XAU/USD daily chart
Technical Analysis: Gold bulls await move beyond $4,300 before placing fresh bets
The overnight strong move up beyond the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) for the first time since March 17 was seen as a fresh trigger for XAU/USD bulls. Moreover, a firming Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) histogram in positive territory and a Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 61.28 hint at improving bullish momentum on the daily chart. However, it will still be prudent to wait for some follow-through buying beyond the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level of the March-June downfall before positioning for any further gains.
The precious metal might then aim to challenge the $4,500 psychological mark – representing the 200-day SMA and the 38.2% Fibonacci level confluence. Higher up, the 50.0%, 61.8% and 78.6% retracements at $4,678, $4,853 and $5,102, respectively, outline subsequent bullish objectives if the current band is cleared. On the downside, immediate support is provided by the 50-day SMA at $4,157, while a deeper setback would likely look toward the Fibonacci cycle low area near $3,939 as a more substantial structural floor.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
