Is the RSS Truly Evolving? The Gap Between Words and the World

6 min learnSep 9, 2026 08:43 AM IST
First printed on: Sep 8, 2026 at 07:22 PM IST

Mohan Bhagwat’s western outreach has elicited a wide range of reactions. To his critics, his obvious inclusiveness and the declare that “any Hindu who believes Muslims mustn’t dwell in India ceases to be a Hindu” are window dressing or worse. His personal supporters have two reactions. Some are tempted to say, “We’re not as illiberal as now we have been made out to be. We’ve at all times been misunderstood.” Others on the Proper are questioning if he could be sounding a bit an excessive amount of like a liberal who has walked into the mistaken shakha. Others nonetheless are welcoming this as an indication of RSS evolution, a transition from hate to humanism.

It’s price reiterating that there’s nothing new in Bhagwat’s remarks in New York. He has been saying the identical issues for years. He used the an identical sentence in a speech to the Muslim Rashtriya Manch in 2021. The thriller is why each critics and pals are astonished by it. Such is our state of colonisation, even the RSS chief has to go to New York for his phrases to be observed. Much more superb is that many erstwhile critics suppose that is the right excuse to make peace with the RSS. They have been searching for a pretext to make peace. The RSS chief’s reiteration offered it.

Historical past is stuffed with ironies. Effectively-intentioned and ethical actors can typically produce catastrophic penalties. Slim or opportunistic brokers can typically produce good. Organisations can overcome the traces of their origin. The RSS faces two challenges. First, it has to think about a future past Narendra Modi. Modi’s rise facilitated its development, and it has to make sure it doesn’t sink with it. Second, internally, the RSS’s authority rested on being a particular organisation. It was constructed on cadres, a discourse of sacrifice and self-discipline. However it’s no secret that the extra energy it has acquired, the pathologies of regular organisations have begun to afflict it, together with careerism and corruption. It could must reinvent its self-image. This context might present some room for ideological rivalry inside the RSS.

However Bhagwat can simply lay to relaxation the talk over his remarks by performing institutionally and publicly. There may be a number of low-hanging fruit. Simply take latest occasions. Bhagwat as soon as chided Hindus for searching for Shiv Lingas in every single place. Yogi Adityanath lately introduced the objective of constructing temples in Mathura and Vrindavan. Can Bhagwat say he’ll oppose any strikes that violate the spirit of the Locations of Worship Act, 1991, and oppose communal triumphalism? Will Bhagwat ask for a repeal of anti-conversion laws in Maharashtra that’s shifting the burden of innocence even in atypical acts of worship by minorities? Will he show his ethical management and the would possibly of his organisation by, on the bottom, opposing and resisting assaults on Christian prayer conferences and burial grounds in West Bengal (each the Maharashtra and Bengal tales have been reported by this newspaper)? Will he be sure that the legislation won’t be weaponised to focus on minorities, whether or not the submitting of an FIR towards an MLA providing namaz, or the alacrity with which bulldozers are getting used towards a mosque in Saharanpur, with out the potential of an attraction? Will he use the RSS’s energy to sanction a minister and even the prime minister for hate speech? Will he maybe share his anguish: Why, regardless of his apparently inclusive remarks over the past decade, has the communal ambiance turn into extra toxic?

Maybe Bhagwat’s inclusiveness is honest. However most of us Hindus have little concept what it means. The mission assertion on the RSS web site says that, even because the wrestle for political independence was being pursued, there have been “few or no sustained efforts for restoration of the Hindu psyche to its pristine kind. Certainly, it’s the latter which ought to represent the content material or core of freedom”
For these Hindus who’re neither pristine nor even significantly positive what a “Hindu psyche” is, ought to we fear? I doubt even deep readers of the Yoga Vasistha or Abhinavagupta can decode what the pristine Hindu psyche means. This alignment for freedom and id is hardly reassuring for the security of Hindus, not to mention minorities. Fairly than consistently trying to find benchmarks of civilisational id, would it not not be less complicated to say one’s non secular, cultural, and even civilisational id is irrelevant to at least one’s standing as a free and equal citizen?

The RSS apparently values schooling. Delhi College is India’s most essential public college. It’s a low-hanging fruit for the RSS to show its evolution. Other than its abysmal lack of infrastructure that kinds the backdrop to the horrific deaths in Satya Niketan, the College is turning into a poster little one for the RSS. Bhagwat’s critics allege that VCs and academics must flaunt their relationship with the RSS to get appointments; the specter of disruption by the ABVP results in seminars being cancelled. Decolonisation has turn into, to place it mildly, a pretext for anti-intellectualism and destruction of the college. Maybe Bhagwat may encourage us by reminding everybody that information ought to hold political energy away. Indian traditions have been so radical that they made even the circumstances of figuring out an object of sceptical inquiry. Subordinating information to civilisational id is to betray its essence.

Bhagwat rightly sensed that on the Jantar Mantar protest, college students have been agitated. They shouldn’t be termed anti-national. But the prime minister used an ever-expansive understanding of “dimagi Naxal”. The RSS, maybe of the previous selection, believed in German-style ideological options to the nationalism drawback. However the prime minister has found a German treatment of one other kind: Homeopathy. It could treatment a pathology referred to as criticism and freedom. However this isn’t only a joke. The irony appears to be that whereas individuals are welcoming Bhagwat’s obvious flip to inclusiveness, his get together has not acquired the message. So, both Bhagwat doesn’t imply what he says. Or he’s ineffective. Both manner, these applauding Bhagwat are revealing one thing about themselves: Their very own complicity, delusion, or worry.

The author is contributing editor, The Indian Specific



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