On Tuesday, when the Supreme Court quashed all FIRs associated to the examination leak protests by college students, it let the federal government proceed towards the two,873 individuals who the Delhi Police claimed had prison data and had been recognized by its facial recognition software on the foremost protest site in Jantar Mantar between July 20 and 26. For his or her half, the police have made it clear that any motion will likely be taken solely after “area verification”, not merely on facial recognition.
Their activity is reduce out.
An investigation of these with critical prices, homicide, tried homicide and rape, and youngster abuse, exhibits that not less than 25 individuals on the checklist, recognized by the Facial Recognition System (FRS) at Jantar Mantar, had been in jail as per police, jail and court docket data.
Animated simulation of a facial recognition scan (AI generated)
Of the two,873 individuals recognized within the police affidavit (see chart), The Indian Categorical centered on those that had been accused of homicide, try and homicide and rape. This accounted for 205: 101 (homicide), 61 (rape), six (Safety of Kids from Sexual Offences Act) and 37 of the 62 listed within the affidavit beneath try and homicide.
On this group of 205, 17 going through prices of homicide; 4 of rape, together with two in POCSO circumstances; and 4 extra of try and homicide had been lodged in Delhi’s three jail complexes at Tihar, Mandoli and Rohini when the FRS flagged them at Jantar Mantar, data present.
These 25 people included three recognized by the FRS on July 24, 21 on July 25, and one on July 26, the final day of the protest at Jantar Mantar.
Responding on Monday to a questionnaire from The Indian Categorical, the Delhi Police mentioned: “In the course of the protests, 2873 people recognized as prima facie having prison antecedents had been noticed. Nevertheless, additional verification on this regard is pending.”
Facial Recognition System (FRS) in a Delhi Police van parked close to the Jantar Mantar protest web site in July-end. (Categorical photograph by Abhinav Saha)
Based on the police affidavit submitted on August 17, its FRS recognized people with prison data on the protest web site whose “particulars matched with current data accessible in official police databases”. It mentioned that 2,402 individuals had been recognized by the Delhi Police’s biometric database, Crime Kundli, and 471 by prison data.
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Homicide
Of the 205 verified by The Indian Categorical, the 17 proven in jail on prices of homicide throughout the protest are:
- Kishan (26), recognized by FRS round 6.36 pm, July 24: Arrested from North-East Delhi’s Karawal Nagar, additionally faces circumstances of armed theft. He was first despatched to jail on July 9, 2022, and jailed once more on October 17, 2023.
- Mustaq (29), recognized round 6.31 pm, July 24: Arrested from North-East Delhi’s Gokul Puri, additionally faces circumstances of snatching and try and homicide. First jailed on January 1, 2024; once more on June 23, 2026.
- Ankit Kumar (22), recognized round 5.58 pm, July 24: Arrested from North Delhi’s Wazirabad. First jailed on November 11, 2022; once more on June 24 this 12 months.
- Yogesh (27), recognized round 4.24 pm, July 25: Arrested from South Delhi. First jailed on November 17, 2024; once more on November 29, 2024.
- Pratap Singh Sisodia (31), recognized round 3.35 pm, July 25: Arrested together with an affiliate from East Delhi’s Gandhi Nagar space. First jailed on November 28, 2014; jailed a number of occasions later, shifted from Mandoli to Tihar on August 5, 2026.
- Arjun (28), recognized round 1.48 pm, July 25: Arrested from West Delhi’s Punjabi Bagh space. First jailed on March 10, 2021; once more on March 9, 2023.
- Sonu Kumar (34), recognized round 8.39 pm, July 25: Arrested from South-East Delhi’s Okhla Industrial space. First jailed on January 30, 2020; once more on October 27, 2025.
- Vijay (26), recognized round 11.40 pm, July 25: Arrested from North-West Delhi’s Shalimar Bagh space. First jailed on August 29, 2024; once more on January 19, 2026.
- Rakesh (42), recognized round 1.30 pm, July 25: Arrested from North-West Delhi, additionally faces circumstances of theft, snatching, theft and offences beneath the Excise Act. First jailed on December 7, 2008; once more on February 18, 2024.
- Bhola alias Shyam Kumar (32), recognized round 4.58 pm, July 25: Arrested from North-West Delhi, additionally faces circumstances of snatching and housebreaking. First jailed on April 26, 2015; once more on March 29, 2025.
- Raja (27), recognized round 2.22 pm, July 25: Arrested from North Delhi’s Sabzi Mandi. First jailed on September 1, 2020; once more on July 1, 2024.
- Vicky alias Manoj Thakur (34), recognized round 11.12 pm, July 25: Arrested from North Delhi’s Kotwali space. First jailed on January 2, 2015; once more on Might 7, 2016.
- Mohd Faraz (23), recognized round 2.59 pm, July 25: Arrested from North Delhi’s Wazirabad, faces a separate theft case. First jailed on January 20, 2022; once more on October 9, 2024.
- Manish (28), recognized round 4.25 pm, July 25: Arrested from Central Delhi’s Ranjit Nagar space. First jailed on April 24, 2023; once more on October 23, 2024.
- Dharmender Yadav (37), recognized round 1.20 pm, July 25: Arrested in a homicide case from Delhi’s Dwarka space, additionally faces circumstances of theft and try and homicide. First jailed on July 22, 2016; once more on Might 14, 2026.
- Sonu (29), recognized round 3.44 pm, July 25: Arrested from G T B Enclave in Shahdara district, additionally faces circumstances of theft. First jailed on February 11, 2018; once more on April 26, 2022.
- Royal Massy (25), recognized round 5.45 pm, July 26: Arrested from South Delhi’s Tigri space. First jailed on August 20, 2021; once more on April 4, 2023.
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At the very least certainly one of these circumstances is linked to a high-profile killing within the capital. Yogesh alias Raju was arrested for his alleged function within the homicide of gymnasium proprietor Nadir Shah in South Delhi’s upscale Higher Kailash-1.
Based on data, he was a sharpshooter for the syndicates of gangsters Lawrence Bishnoi and Hashim Baba, and was arrested after an trade of fireside throughout which he sustained a bullet damage to his left leg.
Ikshana Automobile (AI-powered cell surveillance van) throughout the Cockroach Janta Celebration Protest at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi on July 24, 2026. (Categorical Photograph by Soumyarendra Barik)
Rape
The 4 rape accused, together with three held beneath POCSO Act, are:
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- Ankit alias Mogli (34), recognized round 3.28 pm, July 25: Arrested in 2022 from West Delhi’s Tilak Nagar space. First jailed on February 15, 2022; once more in Tihar on July 16, 2024.
- Sunil Kumar (26), recognized round 4.04 pm, July 25: Arrested from South Delhi beneath POCSO Act. First jailed on October 15, 2021; once more on August 30, 2025.
- Heera Singh, recognized round 3.31 pm, July 25: Arrested from North-East Delhi beneath POCSO Act. He has been in jail since July 11, 2023.
- Kundan, recognized round 11.48 pm, July 25: Arrested from North-East Delhi beneath POCSO Act. First jailed on March 30, 2024; once more on Might 29, 2024.
Cellular Command and Management and Ikshana Automobile (AI-powered cell surveillance van) throughout the Cockroach Janta Celebration Protest at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi on July 24, 2026. (Categorical Photograph by Souymarendra Barik)
Try to homicide
The 4 linked to try to homicide circumstances are:
- Mahesh (33), recognized round 3.34 pm, July 25: Arrested from North Delhi’s Kotwali. First jailed on Might 23, 2022; once more on April 29, 2024.
- Bobby (24), recognized round 4.23 pm, July 25: Arrested from South Delhi’s Sangam Vihar space, additionally faces case of theft. First jailed on Might 3, 2021; once more on February 21, 2024.
- Jishan Ahmad Idrishi (25), recognized round 4.55 pm, July 25: Arrested from South-West Delhi’s Sagarpur space, additionally faces case of snatching. First jailed on February 17, 2020; once more on March 19, 2026.
- Annu Gilodia alias Pahalwal (27), recognized round 3.13 pm, July 25: Arrested from South-West Delhi’s Kishan Garh. First jailed on October 23, 2021; once more on March 25, 2022.
‘No motion solely on FRS’
The Delhi Police’s facial recognition software program locations containers round detected faces and compares them with photos in police databases. In response to a Proper to Data (RTI) request in 2022, the police had revealed that it thought-about a match to be “constructive” if its system confirmed an accuracy charge of 80 per cent. The outcome just isn’t, by itself, proof of id. Efficiency varies with the algorithm, digicam angle, lighting, picture high quality, masks, and the database being searched.
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The Delhi Police’s affidavit within the Supreme Court docket was in response to petitions being heard alleging extreme pressure and use of surveillance on the college students’ protest in Jantar Mantar.
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District-wise, the information exhibits that Delhi’s North recorded the best variety of recognized individuals at 285, adopted by Outer (257), North West (256), North East (174), East (173), and South West (166). Different districts and items listed included Railways, Shahdara, Central, South-East, West, Dwarka, South, Rohini, New Delhi, Crime Department, IGI Airport, Metro and Particular Cell.
CJP protesters who proceed their demonstration at Jantar Mantar on Parliament Road in New Delhi. (Categorical photograph by Tashi Tobgyal)
Nevertheless, the affidavit doesn’t specify whether or not these recognized had been accused, convicts, or merely named in prison circumstances.
Based on the affidavit, “the face and different materials of solely these accused could be accessible within the police report who’re going through critical offences and never petty offences like site visitors challans/ violations offences, and so forth”.
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It additionally mentioned: “No actions are taken solely based mostly upon the results of the facial recognition system which is simply step one to determine an individual within the crowd who has a prison report. After the mentioned face is recognised, there’s a area verification achieved with respect to the person involved since that particular person’s particulars are already within the police data and if, on area verification, it’s discovered that he was, in reality, current on the web site, actions are taken.”
