Supreme Court Quashes FIRs Across Country Over Student Protests; Bars Future FIRs

The Supreme Court docket right this moment ordered that the FIRs registered throughout the nation, in any State or Union Territory, over the coed protests held between July 20 to July 25, shouldn’t be pursued or investigated and should be handled as closed for all intents and functions.

The Court docket additionally quashed the FIRs over pupil protests which have been specified within the applications filed by the Centre (Delhi Police), Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra and Assam.

Although solely the Centre and the above-said 4 states filed the purposes looking for to quash the FIRs, the Court docket prolonged the appliance of the order pan-India. The Court docket stated that it was passing the order contemplating the way forward for the scholars who bona fide got here to the protests.

The Court docket additionally ordered that no state/UT shall register any recent FIR in relation to protest incidents between July 20-25.

The Court docket has nevertheless allowed the Delhi Police to pursue one FIR in opposition to 2,873 people who have been current within the Jantar Mantar protests as that they had critical legal antecedents.

The bench of CJI Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi and Justice V Mohana handed the instructions invoking the Court docket’s particular powers below Article 142 of the Structure of India.

The bench clarified that the order has been handed in view of the peculiar details and circumstances of the case, and shall not be handled as a precedent.

The bench recorded the Solicitor Common’s assertion {that a} coverage for grant of compensation to the households of scholars who died by suicide following the NEET-UG 2026 cancellation can be formulated inside three months. The bench additionally recorded the assertion given by the Cockroach Janata Occasion Co-Convener Saurav Das that the protest introduced on September 5 has been withdrawn.

Solicitor Common of India Tushar Mehta submitted that the purposes have been filed in pursuance of the guarantees given by the Central Authorities to the CJP leaders on July 25 that the instances in opposition to the protesters can be withdrawn and no future FIR can be registered over the identical.

The SG additionally stated that the Centre was dedicated to honour the peace of mind to offer compensation to the households of scholars who died by suicide following the cancellation of the NEET-UG 2026 examination, however sought three months to work out the modalities. Because the Centre has acted on the assurances, the CJP is anticipated to name off the protest march it has introduced in Delhi on September 5, the SG added.

In response, CJP Spokesperson Saurav Das, who was current within the Court docket, made an announcement earlier than the bench that the September 5 protest is being withdrawn.

“As co-convener of the CJP, I wish to state that in view of the constructive assurances of the Authorities of India and the judicial sanctity bestowed upon them right this moment, and in view of the order being handed by this Court docket, the CJP deems it applicable to withdraw the decision for the march on September 5 and appears ahead to compliance with right this moment’s order. I additionally thank the Court docket for this determination and the realized counsel on each side, Ms. Vrinda Grover and the Solicitor Common, for his or her efforts,” Das learn out an announcement on behalf of the CJP.

Whereas listening to the petitions associated to the coed protests on August 18, the Supreme Court docket had expressed its inclination to quash the FIRs invoking its particular powers below Article 142. This was after the Court docket was advised that there have been authorized issues in retracting the FIRs, as as soon as registered, they are often closed solely by submitting a closure report, which the involved Justice of the Peace has the discretion to reject.

Throughout the earlier listening to, the SG had submitted that apart from 2873 people, who’ve grave instances involving grievous offences of homicide, rape, abductions and so on, the instances in opposition to others could be quashed. “FIRs in opposition to pupil protestors should be quashed. How you can do… your lordships can determine. Anti-social parts who infiltrated should be probed,” the Solicitor Common stated.

Case Title: Yashovardhan Azan and Others v. Union of India and Others (and linked instances)

Additionally Learn – ‘Can’t Presume Anything Untoward Will Happen’ : Supreme Court Refuses To Stop CJP’s September 5 Protest



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